树莓派挂载U盘

树莓派用的是8g的TF卡,想作为小型NAS有点小,存不了多少东西,于是将一个闲置的32G U盘挂载上,当作存储分区

以下为操作过程:

查看磁盘信息

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7990 MB, 7990149120 bytes
4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 243840 cylinders, total 15605760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000981cb

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/mmcblk0p1            8192      122879       57344    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2          122880    15605759     7741440   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32229031936 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3918 cylinders, total 62947328 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x15a8a090

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048    62947327    31472640    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5            4096    62947327    31471616    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

这里看到,/dev/sda为32G的磁盘,分区格式为NTFS,现在就是要将改磁盘挂载为linux分区。

编辑分区

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo fdisk /dev/sda

Command (m for help): p   //查看分区信息

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32229031936 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3918 cylinders, total 62947328 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x15a8a090

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048    62947327    31472640    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5            4096    62947327    31471616    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Command (m for help): d //删除分区
Partition number (1-5): 5

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32229031936 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3918 cylinders, total 62947328 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x15a8a090

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): m //查看命令
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n  //新建分区
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-62947327, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-62947327, default 62947327):
Using default value 62947327

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32229031936 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3918 cylinders, total 62947328 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x15a8a090

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048    62947327    31472640   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

以上完成后就会新建**/dev/sda1**分区

格式化分区

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1
mke2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1970416 inodes, 7868160 blocks
393408 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
241 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8176 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

挂载U盘

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ mkdir ussd
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo mount /dev/sda1 ./ussd/
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ df -hal
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs          7.3G  3.0G  3.9G  44% /
/dev/root       7.3G  3.0G  3.9G  44% /
devtmpfs        211M     0  211M   0% /dev
tmpfs            44M  220K   44M   1% /run
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
proc               0     0     0    - /proc
sysfs              0     0     0    - /sys
tmpfs            88M     0   88M   0% /run/shm
devpts             0     0     0    - /dev/pts
/dev/mmcblk0p1   56M   19M   38M  34% /boot
/dev/sda1        30G   45M   28G   1% /home/pi/ussd

开机自动挂载U盘

编辑**/etc/fstab**

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ cat /etc/fstab
proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
/dev/mmcblk0p1  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
/dev/mmcblk0p2  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
/dev/sda1       /home/pi/ussd   ext3    defaults          0       0
# a swapfile is not a swap partition, so no using swapon|off from here on, use  dphys-swapfile     swap[on|off]  for that
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